At Flora Legal Group, we’re proud to help the men and women who serve our country. One of the unique benefits available to the immediate family members of U.S. military personnel is a program called Parole in Place (PIP). This immigration benefit can offer relief and protection for certain undocumented family members, providing them with peace of mind and, in many cases, a path forward toward legal status.
What Is Military Parole in Place?
Parole in Place (PIP) is a discretionary immigration benefit granted by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It allows certain undocumented family members of U.S. military personnel to stay in the United States temporarily, without the threat of being deported.
Military PIP is based on the idea that deporting the family member of a service member—or placing them in removal proceedings—could cause undue hardship and affect military readiness. In recognition of the sacrifices made by our armed forces, USCIS offers this benefit to support military families.
Who Is Eligible for Parole in Place?
PIP is specifically available to spouses, parents, and unmarried children (under 21) of U.S. citizens who are:
- Active duty members of the U.S. Armed Forces
- Members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve
- Veterans (living or deceased) who were not dishonorably discharged
However, the family member seeking PIP must be in the United States without a lawful entry. That means they entered the country without being inspected and admitted or paroled by an immigration officer. This program is not available to people who entered legally but overstayed their visa, or who are outside the U.S.
What Does Parole in Place Do?
If granted, PIP gives the applicant authorization to remain in the U.S. temporarily, usually in one-year increments. They also receive:
- An I-94 record of parole
- Work authorization (EAD), if requested separately
- Protection from removal (deportation) during the period of parole
More importantly, PIP can help an undocumented individual become eligible to apply for a green card (lawful permanent residence) without having to leave the United States.
In many immigration cases, a person who entered the U.S. without inspection must leave the country to attend their green card interview abroad, and that departure can trigger long-term bars from reentry. But with PIP, the individual is considered “paroled,” which satisfies the requirement for a legal entry. This means they may be eligible to adjust status within the U.S., avoiding separation from their families.
How Do You Apply for Parole in Place?
To apply for PIP, the applicant must submit the following to USCIS:
- Form I-131, Application for Travel Document (specifically for PIP)
- Evidence of relationship to the military member (e.g., birth certificate, marriage certificate)
- Proof of the service member’s status (e.g., military ID, DD Form 214, enlistment letter)
- Two passport-style photographs
- Evidence of the applicant’s presence in the U.S.
- A personal statement, explaining why PIP should be granted
The process can vary slightly depending on the USCIS field office. That’s why it’s helpful to work with an immigration attorney who understands local procedures.
What Happens After You Receive PIP?
Once PIP is granted, the applicant is protected from deportation during the period of parole. They can apply for employment authorization by filing Form I-765, and they may qualify for adjustment of status (green card), if otherwise eligible.
For example, if the parolee is married to a U.S. citizen and has no other major immigration violations or inadmissibility issues, they may be able to apply for a green card without leaving the country.
What Are the Risks or Limitations?
PIP is a discretionary benefit, which means USCIS does not have to grant it, even if the applicant appears eligible. USCIS considers each case individually and can deny parole based on negative factors, such as criminal history or national security concerns.
Also, PIP does not lead directly to a green card. It is a temporary protection that may lead to permanent residency, but additional applications (and fees) are required.
It’s also important to consider that immigration policies can change. While PIP has existed under several administrations, it’s always a good idea to file as soon as you’re eligible and to consult with an attorney about your case.
At Flora Legal Group, we understand the urgency and emotional weight that comes with these cases. Our immigration attorneys are experienced in helping families apply for Parole in Place and navigate the green card process that may follow.
We offer clear guidance, compassionate service, and personalized legal strategies for each client. If you or a loved one may qualify for Military Parole in Place, call one of our offices listed below. We’ll help you determine your eligibility and walk you through every step of the process.
📍Indianapolis, IN: (317) 487-4652
📍Louisville, KY: (502) 493-6009