When you apply for an immigration benefit with USCIS, you want everything to go smoothly. But what happens when you get a Request for Evidence (RFE)? While it can feel scary, an RFE isn’t a denial—it’s a second chance to provide missing or unclear information. Understanding what triggers an RFE and how to avoid one can help you move your case forward with confidence.
What Is a Request for Evidence (RFE)?
A Request for Evidence is a notice from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) asking for additional documentation to make a decision on your case, but it does not mean your case is denied.
You typically have 30 to 90 days to respond, depending on the type of case. The deadline to respond will be indicated in the notice you receive. Failing to respond in time will likely result in a denial.
Most Common Reasons People Get RFEs
You’re not alone if you’ve received one. Here are the most frequent reasons USCIS issues an RFE:
- Inconsistent or missing documents
(e.g., address mismatches, incorrect dates, lack of joint evidence in marriage-based cases) - Missing certified translations
(ALL foreign documents must be translated into English with proper certification) - Financial sponsorship problems
(errors in Form I-864, insufficient income, or lack of tax documentation) - Photos or forms that don’t meet USCIS standards
(incorrect photo sizes, outdated forms, or missing signatures) - Failure to prove a bona fide marriage
(not enough evidence of a genuine relationship, such as shared assets or communication records)
How to Avoid Receiving an RFE
Good preparation is key. Here’s how you can reduce the chance of an RFE derailing your case:
- Work with an experienced immigration attorney
A trained legal team will review your application for accuracy and completeness. - Submit complete and consistent documentation
Double-check that names, dates, and addresses match across all forms. - Include certified translations for any non-English documents
- Read instructions from the USCIS website on the forms you are submitting
- Use a thorough checklist before submitting to USCIS
This ensures that no supporting evidence or form is forgotten. - Explain unusual situations proactively
If your case has any red flags (like missing time in your immigration record), include a cover letter that explains them clearly.
What to Do If You Receive an RFE
If you do receive a Request for Evidence, don’t panic. Follow these steps:
- Read it carefully — Understand what USCIS is asking for.
- Note your deadline — You must submit your response before this date.
- Gather and organize your documents — Be thorough and clear. Submit all the documents requested, even if you feel like it was previously provided.
- Seek legal help if needed — A lawyer can help make sure your response hits every requirement and is submitted on time.
Don’t Let an RFE Slow Down Your Immigration Process
At Flora Legal Group, we help clients avoid costly mistakes that lead to delays or denials. If you’ve received an RFE or want to make sure your application is complete from the start, our team is ready to help.
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